West Virginia Civil War History Sites
West Virginia is a state that is well-known for its breathtaking natural beauty, quaint small towns, and friendly people. History is there everywhere you look.
Its most visited attractions are also some of its most important historical locations. Discovering West Virginia’s past includes learning about the American Civil War (1861–1865) and the development of contemporary America. Discover the rich history of West Virginia against the stunning backdrop of its natural surroundings by visiting these three significant Civil War locations.
The National Historical Park of Harpers Ferry
Abolitionist John Brown led an armed slave revolt at Harpers Ferry in 1859 in an attempt to topple the system of slavery; many see this as the event that ignited the Civil War. Travel back in time at Harpers Ferry National Historical Park, which is located near the Maryland border.
There, you can see life as it was in the middle of the 1800s through the remarkably preserved settlement, which includes the fort where Brown barricaded himself with his armed slaves. To fully integrate the history lessons, schedule a guided ranger tour or attend a living history demonstration. After that, take part in outdoor activities like rock climbing and hiking routes that pass through woods and historical places.
Insider tip: The trek to Jefferson Rock is a hike that you shouldn’t miss. From there, you can enjoy expansive views of the surrounding mountains and the Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers, much as Thomas Jefferson did in 1783.
Looking out from Jefferson Rock toward Harpers Ferry
State Park near Carnifex Ferry Battlefield
Situated in the heart of the state’s central mountains, close to the Gauley River, Carnifex Ferry played host to a minor but crucial conflict between the Confederacy that ultimately resulted in the formation of the state of West Virginia. Along with the historic Patterson House, a farm house that was sandwiched between opposing troops during the fight, the original battlefield is preserved at Carnifex Ferry Battlefield State Park, which is a part of the 16-state Civil War Discovery Trail.
The house and interpretive museum are best explored in the summer, when living history displays and war reenactments take place. There is also a single marked burial and an old cannon on the property. Reserving some energy will allow you to discover trekking routes with amazing views of the Gauley River Gorge.
Insider tip: One of the oldest rivers in the world is found in the nearby New River Gorge National Park and Preserve, which is also one of the top places in the state for whitewater rafting. Created in 2021, it is also the newest national park in the United States.
State Park near Droop Mountain Battlefield
You can travel back in time to November 6, 1863, and the Battle of Droop Mountain, the pivotal conflict that took place in West Virginia during the Civil War, by ascending to the top of the lookout tower at this historic park. Droop Mountain Battlefield State Park, less than an hour’s drive from the Virginia state border, including a museum, a model Civil War cannon, and war reenactments in October of even-numbered years. Get your hiking boots on and explore eight paths, from the easy-going Old Soldier or Cranberry Bogs trails (which double as cross-country ski tracks in the winter) to the challenging and aesthetically pleasing Big Spring Trail.
Insider tip: Cass Scenic Railroad State Park offers breathtaking vistas of West Virginia’s renowned lush mountain environment on historic trains that are perfect for both adults and children to ride.
Rapidly flowing water next to a hiking path in Droop Mountain Battlefield State Park
Getting There
The state is home to seven commercial airports with connections to important hubs. Flying into Washington Dulles foreign Airport (IAD), which has connecting flights to Yeager Airport (CRW), the capital city of West Virginia, is a convenient choice for foreign passengers. In Charleston, rental automobiles are easily accessible.